2011年12月7日星期三

Guoxue

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Sinology, an academic is also inherent in the country. Sinology and literary meaning of different math, science or not is a national of the country of study. In general, refers to Sinology as the main traditional Chinese Confucian culture and academic. Sinology is the traditional Chinese culture and academic, including medicine, drama, painting, fortune, the number of patients, and so on. Guoxue subject-points, should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs study, textual criticism, ethics, science and other versions,[url=http://www.in-moncler.com][b]title=Moncler Online[/b][/url], including the Confucian philosophy of the mainstream; to thinking points, should be divided into pre-Qin philosophers, Confucian release three other doubtful about the .

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Guoxue defined the concept of large areas of Education, Western Learning Yansheng Guo was born and Western Sinology Sinology the debate. Segregation in the country with Western Sinology development in Chinese Confucianism in China is rich in philosophical content on Sinology Sinology Its purpose is conducive to a large pool of Chinese culture cohesion point of view five patients, six arts and philosophers of science can coexist in harmony Learning in the contemporary value classic by the Department - Department of History of the Confucian classics - all genres of historical works Kobe - philosophers and religious writings set Taoism Department - philosophers and art, spectrum recorded Guoxue Great - On the Lun Heng Bao Pu Xi Lie Zi Jin Si Lu a, Jiang Yong Wang Shou-ren language teaching record note, Xu Žļ, money and other mind Hund xi of the Song and Yuan Ming Confucianism case study the case of Ri Zhi Lu, tinglin anthology book, Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu Gu xi think to ask the record book, Wang Fu-chih Wang Yan Xue Ji compiled the East wearing the original set was carved mushroom floor set Jiao Xun Tong-Yi Zhang's cultural and historical books of Datong Lun Heng Kang of the country so what culture and philosophy on the Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy Volume Qin political history of ideas Qing Dynasty academic Shangshu Yi Zhou Shu Bamboo Annals Mandarin Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring Tso Chuan recorded Cuishu examination letter read Chronicle of Mirror Wang Chuan basic information on the book Introduction Book Contents List of Great Masters of experts defined Guoxue The European and American academic when entering China, number of , Guoxue refers to the ancient Chinese theory of which is represented by the Qin, Qin ideas and theories of traditional Chinese culture has a profound impact. They formed a strategic military thinking, Legalism, Mohist ideas, such as Confucianism and Taoism. These ideas are discussed from different aspects of how to govern the country. The rulers of the dynasties have a profound effect, gradually forming a traditional Chinese cultural values. Guoxue can be translated to do Now generally referred to Sinology, refers to the pre-Qin philosophers classic and learn as a foundation, covering the Han classics, Neo-Taoism, Neo-Confucianism and the same period of Han Fu, Six prose, Tang and Song poetry, Yuan and Ming and Qing novel and ancient history and so on and complete a unique cultural and academic systems. Therefore, a broad, ancient and modern Chinese culture and academic, including ancient Chinese history, philosophy, philosophy, geography, politics, economy and even the painting, music, easy to learn, the number of patients, medicine, astrology, architecture, etc. are involved in Sinology category. Category Guoxue originally referred to the national institutions, such as Imperial College, Imperial College. Guoxue refers to knowledge, said it produced in western learning, cultural transformation of the historical period. It emerged in the early 20th century, the beginning of the 1920s, Sheng; in China, after the Cultural Revolution ideology of academic freedom has been gradually restored, traditional Chinese culture gradually expanded academic space, the 1980s Learning in and about the definition of the strict sense, so far, the academic community has not given us to make a clear definition of unity. Masters say, today. General statement such as the quintessence of Deng sent it wrote in 1906: All of the study is also a country. Have to the life on it, due to the Yan into the country, who have their country has its school. Study also, learn that one of the country with the country of study, and self-government is also one of the country. Guoxue subject-points, should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs study, textual criticism, ethics, science and other versions, including the Confucian philosophy of the mainstream; to thinking points, should be divided into pre-Qin philosophers, Confucian release three, etc., and leading Chinese Confucian ideology throughout the history of subordination of the other columns; Guoxue of by the department; to Great Masters Zhang Tai-yan Zhang Tai-yan in his literature and identified changes in the application. Traditional Classics It is one of the new generation should know about knowledge. Large Guoxue concept of derivative Qin brick tile, non-Qin (English China as evidence) that the Chinese (Han Studies), since the Han dynasties, the national peak, also known as the Han nationality of overseas study as late in the Southern Song Dynasty has been more common, the narrow meaning of the Han Dynasty by the school of academic thought, and the Han people of classical studies focus on the name of objects, in Exegesis, later by saying study the classics, history, name objects, exegesis, textual criticism of science as the Han; but overseas Han referred to, or can be interpreted as the Han nationality of the study, namely the study of China, Utor means on the Chinese language and culture, literature, history and customs of the study, five patients include the six arts areas of China. Refers to the six arts: ritual, music, shooting, defense, and books, and number six arts, five patients means: mountain, medicine, Bu, life, equal to five patients. (The above excerpt from the article Such as the one hundred art, such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, soldiers, France, Mexico, etc. that were all close to one hundred of Sinology in the bag, so, the five techniques of various schools of the six arts that can be collectively referred to as the (The above excerpt from the article , the Chinese original academic, the scribe can be divided into various disciplines. Subject-points, should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs study, textual criticism, ethics, science and other versions. Guoxue Guoxue education degree at the university set up, someone says Divided into small Sinology Sinology Sinology circle and a large circle, small circle confined by the Department of Sinology, History Department, Kobe, collection department, a large circle is Guoxue include five patients, six arts, the philosophers say. Guoxue With the decline of Western becoming the occasion of Tse-tung learned the ups and downs and by the increasingly turbulent, it is not easy to come today, Guoxue is accompanied by the growth of Chinese traditional culture, with Chinese history and development. In the 21st century, education in addition to the traditional chanting Guoxue practice habits, the people of Beijing as the representative of the National Institute of Sinology institutions, with more people loved in the form of expansion of the Learning in the content, the performance of enriched Guoxue form, so that Guoxue education into the homes of ordinary people. Sinology is designed for children enrolled in schools in the upper nobility, are divided into primary and secondary schools and university levels. Princes of the royal family and the school run by various countries, its name and size, are similar; and run by the university, not only have different names, but the size is also a lot of difference. First, in the name, royal Gyeonggi University, is the emperor of the study, direct management by the royal family, called the hall with a circlet; vassal States of the university, princes of the study, direct management by the monarch, known as the Pan Palace (or Temple). Secondly, the construction scale, built in the shape of a round hall with a circlet bi soil stage, surrounded by water, as in a school built on a small island; Pan Palace built in the shape of the half wall of the soil stage, east, west and south side have water, as in a built a school on the peninsula. Pan palace hall with a circlet of only half the size. Lv Si-mian said: Guoxue students enrolled, more than from Chikahito children of the nobility can enroll. In fact, this It is precisely in this Western Zhou Dynasty royal clan, a large and careen of the points, in addition to transfer case (branch) of the regulations. Robinson is in between, there nobleman public, public minister doctor, doctor and other layers of Chen Shi-strict hierarchical relationships. Although these children who are eligible to enter Sinology, but Chikahito lowest level, the heir-apparent and the cofactor (born concubine's son) on the primary school age, have a difference of two years. This is the phenomenon of slavery special education, it is the School age children of the nobility, are divided into three cases: Dauphin, 8 years old to enter elementary school. Finished primary school for seven years, 15 years old to enter college. Public, Qing's eldest son, the doctor, Chikahito Dizi, 13 years old to enter elementary school. Finished primary school for seven years, 20 years old to enter college. Dizi outside thinkers, including the doctor, Yuan Shi-born son of concubine, that I sub, also known as sons into the school before the age of 15, seven years completing primary school, 23 enter college ①. Western Learning the birth of Sinology Learning in and about the definition of the strict sense, so far, the academic community has not given us to make a clear definition of unity. Masters say, today. General statement such as the quintessence of Deng sent it wrote in 1906: One study that country with the country, and one of the country is also autonomous. . The debate with Western Sinology. Learning in the real name go into the original intent, originally referred to the national institutions, such as the ancient Imperial College, Imperial College. Guoxue simply said, is independence refers to the classics, history, children, set the language of classical philology department asked. Since the Western Learning, culture transformation since the diversion, to distinguish it from Western, when the people of our country's Since the new Modern since May Fourth youth movement before and after, some of the Great Masters who, for the protection and Western Sinology and began to debate, the West Western school of thought to accept it, and swear to defend Guoxue family ancestors who have left are the essence of five thousand years of culture. (Welcome to reprint, but please indicate the turn taken from Nanke boat blog) Sinology and Western Sinology in the development of domestic diversion for China's unique, but in Chinese modern history, period,[url=http://www.ugg-onlineoutlet.com/][b]title=UGG Boots Sale[/b][/url], because the distinction between Chinese and Western science, beginning in the country with Western Sinology gradually diverting development. In mainland China, Guoxue Zengyin get rid of the four olds who were trampled, the Cultural Revolution after the end of the reform and opening up, people's ideas of academic and cultural freedom gradually be restored, traditional Chinese culture, academic space and gradually expand reproduction, Sheng leafy branches from the last century Since the reform and opening up the eighties, Sinology, the rise in the early twentieth century, while the peak in the twenties and eighties have . Today is concerned, is precisely the traditional culture in today's multicultural world, in China and re-positioning. (Welcome to reprint, but please indicate the turn taken from Nanke boat blog) in Chinese Confucianism has rich philosophical content although Guoxue not philosophy, but the history of the development include the Learning in the Chinese thousands of years of philosophical development context, not from the Chinese traditional culture Guoxue pick out in a single, fundamental basis for the establishment of graduate looking for a comprehensive rejuvenation of China's Guoxue culture, the implementation of the Spring and Autumn period of competition, including five rejuvenation surgery, six arts, philosophers of that culture, is the real revival of the National Culture Day. Learning in the modern technique is to five, six arts, philosophers of art, scientific and cultural knowledge revived and modernized it. (Welcome to reprint, but please indicate the turn taken from Nanke boat blog) Chinese Sinology its purpose but 'the heart of heaven and earth stand for Shengmin destiny, to go to San Following his secrets for ages to open peace'. Among philosophers, including , books, a few Scale defects are modern people as people on the occasion of the real implication and the intrinsic value, to narrow the occasion of the existence of life and Heaven between indirect and direct contact with the times in the tradition, knowledge and life in the erection of a bridge. (The above article taken from Dong Bin, interview in Beijing 301 Hospital, visionary that He said: manifestations, but together constitute the Chinese culture and the cultural community. So I think, five patients six arts philosophers of science, East and West region of the country where I learned, can be called Internationally, similar to the title the term Sinology (Sinology) also known as Chinese Studies (China Studies), modern , the intention to deliberately damage the Chinese grand unified suspected history of the times on the occasion, the Guoxue title as China's . (The above article taken from Dong Bin, Great Masters Energize the big Guoxue theory, help the Chinese nation's great national integration and cultural integration are conducive to the accumulation of five thousand large integrated national culture, Chinese culture will help unite the centripetal force! Conducive to the great unity of Chinese nation. (The above article taken from Dong Bin, Humanities Ph.D., vice president of Fudan University, Professor Chen Sihe that should be modern and contemporary Western scientific thought and harmony. Said Professor Chen Sihe to achieve (The above article taken from Dong Bin, If there is no five patients six arts, there is no Chinese culture, not Chinese philosophy, negative five is equal to deny patients the Six Classics of Chinese philosophy, Chinese philosophy will be dragged into the quagmire of nihilism swamp beyond redemption. This is a symbiotic culture of prosperity and decay phenomena. If the five patients and six arts ban, Chinese folk religion and ethics will lose soil and roots, Burning of the Books do not burn the emperor's Professor Chen Sihe that It is also independent of the Chinese culture among the nations of the world's foundation. Only more of China, was more of a world. (The above article taken from Dong Bin, First, revive Sinology, for arousing cultural consciousness and restore cultural self-confidence, achieve cultural identity, and enhance national cohesion, is of great significance; second, to improve people's moral standards, improve the individual's cultural awareness, to raise the spiritual life level of building a harmonious society of great significance; third, for governing the country has an important reference; Fourth, to enhance China's international influence is important; Fifth, to promote Marxism in China, with Chinese characteristics Marxism, complete theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is important. Classic by the Department - part of the Confucian classics by the Important titles such as:

ancient

History Department - part of the history books of various genres of history as the Dahir memorial class , Chronicle cart before the horse Kobe - philosophers and religious writings of Buddhism, Taoism sub-part of the number of classes, , Man child 四十二章经 Collection department - philosophers and art, set part of the spectrum recorded for the speech, Fragrant white set Guoxue Great - The history of a subset of the four name the meaning of Sinology? Sinology is generated by the twenties the term, the historical background does not have to say, on the academic theme of the times is the Western Learning. Prior to China's old school suffered a crushing defeat in the face of modern civilization, Zeng Cheng Mingru following the tradition, personally, pass through Zhiyong, Zhang was there that relationship. Later, the rise of the academic community, Proposed to study the West, On this basis, the only sound principles of Chinese and Western exchanges. At that time people have a tendency to negate quintessence, is foreign to syphilis is good, but to see one of the New Culture Movement pathbreaker Hu, Dewey introduced the practice in the doctrine taught at the same time the history of Chinese philosophy. The historical atmosphere, Guoxue concept after the election of the significance of meaning is naturally more complex, including the traditional official folk of knowledge, art, art, etc., but in the narrow sense, Guoxue the range does not go through the history of a subset of the four, and four turned around by the school, led by . Following the time to learn the Song and Ming Chen Tuan while Shao Yong, after speaking of Yi Yi Zhu Xi adopted, focusing on public opinion, at this time produce science, but also those who experienced the Sui and Tang, after school by Zen influences, into a new realm. Again tai chi, qi, science, nature is said over the people, this time by learning from Confucius rule by gradually away, to Wang Yangming's Qing literary inquisition Daxing, textual Science Park Daxing, Qian Jia Sheng years in particular, Nalan . Yu Yue Kanemichi this modern classical, his disciples in turn start this classical dispute, but also the South China Sea, Mr. Kang as Through the history of classical studies, classical studies should also know that behind the political factors, such as rule by the Han Dynasty is a monopoly career Nobles way is the right to speak after injection, is create as if spring nobility generation Zanying the giant race, after the Jin Nobles became beyond the imperial forces, to the This classical dispute also involves a lot of political factors, such as Wang Mang restructuring, etc. In short, the study of complicated issues, but only after post-treatment, in order to book throughout the group, treatment history, children, collection department. For example, the barrier through the school, not Sky Calamity of calendar records, can not read Confucius). Chu Department has set a total set, do not set, etc. and the main collection of ancient works of art in this part of the ancient writers constantly updated as fill and fill volumes, such as Song of the book there are tens of thousands of volumes, after the burning of the books in the world collection of Gangneung But it twenty-three rolls. This part of the school and after school (phonological Exegesis, etc.) and more associated, such as the or primary foundation solid enough, the character itself is not deep insights, but can not pass the language and several other Chinese contrast, more language skills thin. Department of articles for San Buxiu can set the The history of a subset of the outside, such as the end of the industry is free flow. On Sinology, first out Guoxue meaning, the so-called must be rectified, Praise. Guoxue research institutions early in the last century, Mr. Zhang Taiyan founded the Then came the famous Beijing University and Tsinghua University Sinology Sinology Research Institute of the door. Sinology Institute of Tsinghua University was established in 1925, took four years to the end of 1929, famous for the four major mentor, train a large number of renowned scholars. Central University also has a large number of Sinology research institutions. After the founding of New China, Social Sciences, a corresponding research institutions. Since the eighties of last century, studies fever rise. Guoxue various universities have established the Institute, such as the Nanjing University Institute of Sinology. Some universities have set up national institutions and Sinology Department, University of the people represented. At the same time, civil society in general rise of National Culture, the major colleges and universities also have Guoxue community. Behalf, such as Nanjing University Guoxue community. Looking at the current global media organizations Guoxue cultural status quo, the Chinese traditional culture has been much overlooked vigorous revival trend, especially in Sinology Research Institute of Peking University and Renmin University of China, State College, the first Normal Communication Center Guoxue the greatest impact, its source is far away, the plot also thick. Three institutions are for the purpose of promoting Sinology, but with different features --- Peking University Institute of Sinology known for academic research, National People's Congress, State College to nurture talents known, while the first Normal Guoxue communication center for the dissemination and exchange of important places. Guoxue Communication Center is to promote the popularity of Sinology, research, communication, communication as a means to cultural industries, a breakthrough in research into the market to enhance the influence of traditional Chinese culture, the main objective of building a harmonious society, and actively explore the traditional culture effective way to modernization. In addition to the background Guoxue college media organizations, the National Institute of ordinary people in Beijing as the representative of a group of private media organizations came into being Sinology, Sinology Sinology media organizations are spread knowledge, promote Guoxue essence, building an advanced culture as the main functions of the permanent work institutions to the social context, civil, and to spread Chinese culture, and enhance the influence of traditional Chinese culture, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and contribute. Masters of modern Sinology Liang Liang

China's modern history known political activist, Enlightenment thinkers, bourgeois propaganda, educator,[url=http://www.uggoutletmallonline.com/][b]title=UGG Boots Outlet[/b][/url], historian and writer. Reform Movement (the Hundred Days Reform) one of the leaders. Two months ago this problem with Tsinghua University is a weekly correspondent, reported long-lost wasted life. Are living alone Cuiwei mountains, trunk line without a book, and very anxious reporter responsible for the Governor, is dried up three days of power, specifically grass far as Sri Lanka articles with Yi Xiang, drain slightly from the inevitable, and there is capacity and also the title Pianming memory errors are, in future, even when the correction is. Republic of China on April 26 Kai Chiu for years in a training room Bimo rock Greenfield applications and intellectual history books like Zhang Tai-yan relations (1869 - 1936, native of Zhejiang Yuhang) ZHANG, Binglin name (1869--1936 ) Han, the beginning of learning multiplication, tert-word pieces. Later renamed purple, No. Tai Yan. Zhejiang Yuhang people. End of the Qing democratic revolution, thinkers, renowned academics, researchers ranging from primary school, calendar

Zhang Tai-yan

history, philosophy, politics, etc., writing a lot on. 1897 chairman of the Braided hair cut in 1900, determined the revolution. Published in 1903 due to Cai Yuanpei in 1904 and co-sponsored Restoration. After his release in 1906, Sun Ying its to Japan, to participate in Alliance, Alliance official newspaper editor, Return to Shanghai after liberation in 1911, editor of the Zhang Jian had participated in a unified party, spread the Sung to participate in 1913 after the assassination of anti-Yuan, the Yuan imprisonment, Yuan's death was released. Sun Yat-sen in 1917 from the reorganization of the Kuomintang, is located in Suzhou Triumph Guoxue workshops to teach as a career. 1935 Triumph Guoxue in Suzhou hosted workshops, editor of Anger in his later years the Japanese invasion of China, has sponsored anti-Japanese movement. Early acceptance of Western materialism and biological evolution of modern machinery, described in his book of Western philosophy, sociology and natural science aspects of the new ideas, new content, mainly in the Consciousness of their ideas were also affected by Buddhism and Western influence in modern subjective idealism. With the failure of the old democratic revolution, ideology gradually deserting. In the literature, history, linguistics, etc., are achieved. Promote revolutionary poetry, a great impact, but the ancient Olympic obscure the text. Book There are books on Confucianism: Life works a lot, about 400 million words. In addition to writing published in Qian (1895 to 1990, native of Wuxi, Jiangsu)

Qian

Mu (July 30, 1895 ─ 1990 年 8 30), modern Chinese historians. Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bin four words. Pseudonym public sand, hidden beam, and forget, Gounsa. Vegetarian No. Su book together, the book building elements. Qian-year-old into a private school in 1912 after dropping out of school learning, teaching at the home school. 1930, for publishing , Jiangnan University. Qian Beijing home for eight years, has taught at Beijing University, Tsinghua University, Yanjing, Beijing Normal University and other elite schools, when compared with academic friends learn. Jun Xing war and, after teaching at the Southwest, Wuhan, West, Qilu, Sichuan universities. Wrote good works. The fall of 1949, Qian promised his friends in Hong Kong as Asia's business school dean text. Qian Mu was founded in 1950, New Asia College in Hong Kong so that students can be in exile is music stopped working, and successful school, but also respected by the Hong Kong Government, University of Hong Kong in 1955 donated an honorary doctorate. 1960, was invited to lecture at Yale University, obtained a Humanities awarded an honorary doctorate. Officially retired in 1965, president of New Asia College, University of Malaya candidates to teach. October 1967, Qian was invited to be Chiang Kai-shek, to learn the identity of returning back to Taiwan from Hong Kong, building elements in the book building Waishuanghsi Shihlin District, Taipei, Academia Sinica in 1968, re. Later years dedicated to the lectures and writings, though still weak eyesight at any time on new ideas, reading, editing and publishing his wife, Lai, Qian referred to as After death, his family scattered his ashes into the vast lake, to show to go home. Chinese academic respect as the Some scholars in China claims that the last one scholar, Guoxue master. Note: The Great Masters is well-known scientist Qian chang's uncle. Ji (1911 - 2009, native of Shandong Linqing) Ji, (1911 ─ 2009 年 7 11 March), Shandong Qingping (now Linqing) County.

Ji

professor at Peking University, Chinese Culture College of the Council President, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese linguists, literary translator, Sanskrit, Pali experts, writers. Language literature on the history of India a lot of research achievements. Tsinghua University in 1930 into the Western literature. 1935 went to study in Germany. Indian scientists have been under the tutelage of Walter E. Schmidt, the study of ancient Indian language. University of Göttingen in 1941, received a doctorate of philosophy. After the study had studied Tocharian linguist E. Sigg. 1946 to 1983, was appointed Oriental Languages ​​and Literature Department of Peking University professor, dean, from 1978 to 1984 and concurrently vice president of Peking University. 1956 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences academician appointed a former member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature Review Team Leader, the second President of the Society of Chinese Language, Chinese Language Teaching and Research Association, China National Research Honorary ancient writing long, the 6th National People's Congress and the Standing Committee, The academic achievements of the Middle Ages most prominently on the Indo-European language, a lot of research achievements. Related articles:

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