1984, due to the mistaken party and irresponsible investigators, only 23-year-old boy Weiqing An Henan be mistaken for a rapist. May 3, was executed by firing squad. Then in June, the murderers arrested and voluntarily confessed the crime was. This alerted the authorities. Subsequently, the Higher People's Court in Henan Province, the provincial Public Security Bureau sent to participate in the joint investigation team, the case for review of the Weiqing An, Xi Yuan now reviewed Record 26 years ago, people are still mixed feelings ... ...
January 25, 1983 afternoon, Gongyi City, Henan Village back guozhen dry Liu villagers were raped;
1983 年 3 月 5, the police arranged to identify the perpetrators of victims, Weiqing An mistaken;
1984 年 5 3, Weiqing An approved the death penalty is, the day was executed by firing squad;
1984 in June, the murderers were arrested Tian Xiu, Liu active statement of facts of the crime of rape. Subsequently, the local public prosecutor, the department set up an investigation group of the last eight months of the review;
1986 年 3 26, Henan Provincial Procuratorate submitted to the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Weiqing An review of the case report . Supreme People's Procuratorate begins certiorari review;
1986 年 July and August, the Central Politics and Law Committee and the >
1987 年 1 2,
the rule of law over the weekend correspondent Guoguo Song
is early summer, people --- Weiqing An.
Weiqing An addition to the name of this long dead, we do not know his family.
Weiqing An automobile came to live in Gongyi City, Henan during his lifetime return guozhen dry Village village, we began to inquire: living in the street of a family, two 60-year-old looks pointing diagonally opposite the house,
the same as every rural family, Weijiade live in a small area of the small yard, a larger south-facing flat-topped houses, the house next to west direction slightly smaller, it is very old.
Weiqing An's father, Wei Ying out there fishing. Old was not tall, though already 75 years old, but the body is very tough.
in chaotic living room to sit down with local friends, Henan, then said: they choked speechless, sitting beside his wife also followed cry.
Fast forward nearly 30 years later, the first time a reporter sent to investigate Weiqing An injustice, even though our questions carefully, but inevitably evoke the old infinite sadness.
innocence loudly on the execution ground
1983 年 1 25, the eve of Spring Festival, Central Plains Hanqixiren.
afternoon, neighbors, Wei-day continued (sound) at home is to build a house, a lot of people from the village, please help, Weiqing An was among them, he and several young men pulling shifts soil.
the wife to give birth soon, Weiqing An do not worry, pull the soil while the gap shift constantly run back and forth. 17:00, Weiqing An another home, he looked at his wife, then lying in bed asleep. About 20 minutes or so, come home to the village veterinary Wei Yumin pig injections, the son of Wei called up to help with fishing. Wei Yumin a shot away, the sun was down.
in around 5 pm, and the dry Southwest Village Village adjacent highway there was a rape, robbery, young women a 20-year-old Liu was a strange man raped, and was stole watches and handbags.
case quickly spread in the nearby village, people talking, to make all kinds of speculation.
more than a month after the incident on March 5, Stem Village is notified of all young people to a meeting. Wei said there is fishing, when the village cadres, but that young people have to meet, what will not know the specific opening. Afterwards we came to understand, the original so-called meeting is to allow the police to identify perpetrators and victims deliberately arranged.
Weiqing An has also been notified to the So he left his home, leaving a daughter, just one month, never looked back --- the victim Liu Weiqing An on-site police, said: . was severe throat pain, voice is not the same ... ... The circumstances under which he was admitted rape, robbery Ryu is still unknown. The only clue is that Weiqing An was executed, his family back from the detention center of the quilt cover, washable, and found sewn inside a quilt Weiqing An handwritten note: not let me explain, play stand, I had to say according to their requirements ... ... when is this package away.
Weiqing An was arrested after a fishing Wei County Public Security Bureau of investigators to find. Court, there are fishing from the nearby Wei Yanshi County hired a lawyer, but the court not to participate in the defense. There is no way to see the fishing Wei's son behind bars, had repeated representations to the presiding judge: do, I do not even receive the body, I a person afford to lose this face.
death, deprived of political rights for life, Zhengzhou City Intermediate People's Court upheld the conviction. May 3, 1984, the Henan Provincial Higher People's Court approved the death penalty, Weiqing An executed the same day.
According to the source confirmed that the verdict issued, Weiqing An refused to sign, asking the court to produce his crime to wear the clothes, shoes and other evidence. In the day of execution, the Weiqing An innocence loudly: Court leaders in charge. The leaders proposed to extract from the victim's vaginal secretions, blood laboratory tests and Weiqing An agreement, indicating the decision can not be wrong.
the end, when he was 23 years old Weiqing An executed. Wei has been notified to fishing corpses to find that his son had been executed.
murderer was arrested after a month
Weiqing An predictions before the provisional sentence will soon become a reality --- June 1984, Luoyang City Public Security Bureau arrested a man named Tian repair of thieves (at that time no suspects legal title), was sentenced to death after, Henan Province Higher People's Court review of its death, appeared to be got me to the execution ground, and Tian Luoyang Municipal Public Security Bureau to take the initiative to repair his confession rape, robbery Liu's crime.
when Luoyang Municipal Public Security Bureau to verify the incident to the Gong County public security organs, the two police shocked --- rape, robbery, Liu Weiqing An offender has been executed six months ago, and now the sudden a Tian Xiu, do Weiqing An injustice has been killed?
promptly reported the case to the public, Henan Province, the prosecutor, high-level, provincial leadership was informed about the matter was extremely shocked, Provincial Politics and Law Committee decided to set up provincial procuratorate lead, the Provincial High Court, Provincial Public Security Bureau sent participants of the joint investigation team, the Weiqing An case for review.
now retired, Wang Shengzu first accepted That year, he was Director of Public Prosecutions procuratorates in Henan Province, review the case essentially by him. In addition, a survey team members were also included: when he province's Procuratorate Wang Lian, the Provincial Higher People's Court Vice President Liu Huaizhen a court sentence, the provincial Public Security Department Director Ge Zhongyu and so on.
for the investigation team, the in-depth case the first pass is to repair the two statements Weiqing An and Tian screening. In almost all the process of committing the crime on trial transcripts, Weiqing An's testimony in detail, even the description of the details are fully consistent with the crime scene; and Tian Xiu's testimony has become very thick in some places quite different with the victim.
who confessed in the end I believe it? In a statement, or the main evidence and testimony in the case of the core of the criminal justice's, in order to exclude the confessions is very difficult.
Henan Provincial High Court to challenge the leadership under which, if not Weiqing An committing the crime, why did he explain the circumstances of the crime can be so detailed, fully consistent with the site? If Tian Xiu crime, why did he explain the process of committing the crime vague, and many details of the discrepancy with the site?
This is certainly a problem. Provincial Procuratorate and the main leaders involved in the investigation of Wang Shengzu, Wang Lian, when two prosecutors in the pre-marking has been found, Weiqing An's testimony on the surface looks very detailed, and the victim's testimony and the scene a high degree of consistency, but Weiqing An extremely confession stable, in 11 trials, five made confession of guilt, the other six and overturned confession. Of these, three transcripts of records, Weiqing An interrogation from the outset refused to admit that the last two do not recognize the crime is complete, request the public security organs show evidence of his crime.
as prosecutors, they are to judge from the faint at heart, this may be the case the investigating authorities to extract confessions, Gong, refer to for results. However, in the absence of any evidence to support the case, this would lead to a more subjective speculation sharp contradictions. Therefore, they must look for evidence.
open on evidence from the key breakthrough
cases occurred in the evening. Liu victim was riding a bike to go home, suddenly was an equally strange man riding a bicycle hit the ground, bike damaged, the two argue over. Bicycle repair man said that to help her. Just then, over a road outside the village to ask. To be the man run away, the man fierce look absolutely shattered, Liu drag the pumps near an abandoned house rape, and then stole her handbag and watches and other objects, ride a bike away.
Henan Province, when he was procurator Zhao Wenlong and Wang Shengzu, who together came twice inspected the location where the crime was found in the wild, pump house, is a no windows, surrounded by the broken house to take the air . Zhaowen Long proposed, focusing on criminals committing the crime to find the bike when riding, worn coat, shoes of the whereabouts of the whereabouts of stolen watches, Weiqing An have committed crimes such facts. At the same time to identify Weiqing An in what circumstances and environment, confession, the existence of torture.
investigation team found that, in bicycles, coats, shoes, watches the origin and go up, Wei, Tian two statements are quite different. Thus, the case investigation team decided to open a breakthrough on several key physical evidence, the case of Wei Qing Tian repair and confession evidence were to trace the whereabouts of one by one to determine both the true and false statements.
the first physical evidence: a bicycle. Weiqing An confessed that he was committing the crime the day when riding a bike is borrowed from a neighbor Li X R. House, and later said to be from another neighbor borrowed Wei Tian Xu is Tian Xu Wei's relatives on his family's bicycles. And what brand of bike in the end, Weiqing An said remember.
investigation team found Li X R. and Tian Xu Wei, the two are confirmed, Weiqing An borrowed a bike without them, the previous investigators did not know the details to them.
Investigation arraignment Tian Xiu, he confessed that crime is a day of riding, Day of rape, robbery Ryu,UGG Boots Sale, he rode the car fled to the nearby town of Yanshi, easily discarded outside a barber shop wall.
barber shop staff confirmed to the investigation team, was indeed a discarded bicycle, the staff was sent to the neighborhood police station. Investigation team with Tian Xiu, a lot of bikes in the Public Security Bureau in recognition of the hospital, he immediately recognized the use of the bike when committing the crime,
To further confirm the authenticity of statements Tian repair, had the-spot investigation team will extract traces of bicycle tire tread evidence and car comparison, both exactly the same bike that left traces of the crime scene is the Tian Xiu The ride of the bike. The Weiqing An origins of the car, etc. on the Department of fabricated confessions.
second evidence: the watch. Weiqing case confession: He Liu rape after he stole her wear a watch, and then sold to Luoyang, as sold to what people have in mind is not clear.
Tian Xiu's testimony is very detailed. After the implementation of rape, Tian Liu watch repair will take away, has been worn on the hand. Tian Xiu is Chihepiaodu, rob and kill the Christians, sinful, which he had fled to Zhengzhou, went to prostitutes, eventually money public security will be forfeited.
investigation team will follow the line to find the public security staff, to trace the whereabouts of the watch, catch all the way from the public security police station, to the district Public Security Bureau, found that there are a lot of stolen goods confiscated to watch. Investigation team to identify with the victim.
Liu said the victim, watch my sister get married a few years ago when her husband gave her a gift, Public Security Bureau in the face of previous investigators close to the Treasury of the various brands of watches, Liu recognized her
with a watch, the investigation team under the guidance of Liu, found that the watch repair shop. Took the watch repair master table, said he had a habit, all he repaired watches, inside back cover of the watch should be done in a triangle mark. Master will watch the back cover is opened and found that indeed there is a triangle mark.
The plot shows that, Weiqing An unsubstantiated statement, and Tian Xiu said completely true.
third evidence: coat. Liu confirmed that the victim, then raped her man wearing a coat. Weiqing An's statement that he went home that day watering the fields, because the weather was cold, the town of Bao Wei from his neighbor borrowed a coat to wear when committing the crime is that coat.
investigation team came to the town of Bao Wei family, confirmed that this was a false confession, because the town of Bao Wei did not lend Weiqing An overcoat Moreover, Weiqing An incident in the day to help a neighbor pull soil to build a house, how the fields will go their own watering it --- the detail that the original investigators is how lightly, otherwise, little can be found to verify the problem.
the origins of the coat, as Tian Xiu's story as a vivid testimony --- Yanshi County of Luoyang in this field, usually living in the back Guozhen Bai Gong Xian Yu Village, and Weiqing An Village, where the dry phase neighbors. One day, he passed near a village, two farmers are fighting, in which the Xu will coat off and let him hold Tian repair. Farmers in the two battle it, the despicable conduct with a coat of Tian Xiu took the opportunity to run. Prostitution in Zhengzhou, the coat and watch, like Datong Road police station have been withheld.
good time shortly after the original investigation team to coat the master Xu collected from Datong Road police station to identify a number of coats, he easily found his coat; let Tian repair identification, he confirmed that this coat is the coat worn when committing the crime at that time.
fourth evidence: shoes. As the scene is crop land, left footprints show that the perpetrators wearing shoes, and nails are black street shoes. Weiqing An for that crime when he wore a pair of three joints of shoes, soles nailed four black street. Meanwhile, Weiqing An also drew a sole pattern map, and the footprints of the crime scene to extract exactly the same pattern.
However, after careful investigation, Weiqing An never had three home fitting shoes, and no nails in the soles through black street. That being the case, Weiqing An expertly drawn and why we can live it exactly the same sole pattern? Attorney Zhaowen Long in a in, kneeling on him, tied to fight, electric batons poke, wheel war, let him sleep and other means. more outrageous is that, while the family meal to Weiqing An occasion of note in the folder within the bread to Weiqing An lover tone, said: 'The Secretary called you acknowledge that you mean that on the basis of their recognition of the right of the'。eyes and ears' called Yang, in order to obtain evidence, police officers Ryu will pay later shoe marks drawn according to Yang induce Weiqing An art, even at the trial Weiqing An art is not round, or on behalf of Liu pen painting, which is The truth. >
look Tian repair account. He committed a crime, the day wearing shoes made with his brother on the exchange. Investigation team to find several times, finally found a coal mine in Shanxi Tian Xiu's brother, confirmed Tian repair account is true, the brothers were the appearance of the shoes match the description with the site.
this point, Weiqing An unjust killing of the facts have been no doubt, and the rest to be corrected only through the judicial process, the relevant departments for follow-up question of compensation.
case review to encounter many obstacles
investigation team lasted eight months, the basic identification of the whole case, to confirm Weiqing An rape, robbery case series injustice should be corrected through the judicial process.
Wang Shengzu says that when a criminal investigation, although support from top to bottom, but later proved,UGG Boots Sale, the so-called bureaucratic. In the case of the investigation process, heavy resistance, especially Weiqing An original case handling organ, not only do not match, but purposely making things difficult for the review of the case created a lot of obstacles.
to criminal prosecution when he was Director Wang Shengzu based Weiqing An investigation team drafted a review of case reports at the provincial, municipal and county levels Politics and Law Committee and the public, prosecutors, law department personnel participate in the briefing of the case, the original authorities handling the case, took the lead, the struggle of some minor problems, trying to deny the findings.
Wang Shengzu furious and asked Weiqing An interest in the case of the unit to be avoided, Ren's Procuratorate of Beijing Zhao Wenlong had to ask for assistance to the Supreme People's Procuratorate, for support. March 26,Moncler Down Jackets, 1986, Henan Province Procuratorate submitted to the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Weiqing An review of case reports. Subsequently, the Supreme People's Procuratorate began certiorari review, and in conjunction with the Central Political and Law Commission and the Supreme People's Court case study of the problem.
around July and August 1986, the Central Politics and Law Committee and the
investigation team Zhaowen Long, who first heard the reports, of which there are controversial issues of public debate. Supreme People's Procuratorate Criminal Prosecutor's Office Chen Yanlin proposed Weiqing An original is identified by the victim out of a secret, why does the error occur?
Zhaowen Long said, according to the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, the identification can not be used alone as evidence, but only as a means of investigation the public security organs. Even so, in this case also appears to be too hasty to identify links. Cases occurred in January 25, 1983, identified in the March 5, separated by about 40 days to identify the accuracy is questionable; Weiqing An faces have a scar, but also long with a red mole, then injured his left hand, was wrapped in gauze. These are very obvious physical characteristics, the victim never mentioned, this is not normal.
verdict found that the time Liu rape occurred on at 17:05 on January 25th. At this point, one day all day for a neighbor Wei Weiqing An added just pull soil to build a house to go home, lie down and rest for a while, happened to come home to the village veterinary Wei Yumin pig injections, he and his father, to Wei Yumin help. Wei Yumin recorded on the prescription provided time 17:21. Weiqing An incident from the ground away from home to 4 km walk takes about an hour, riding a bicycle about 25 minutes. No matter which way, Weiqing An are not committed crimes. The fact that many people can testify, but neither the original field survey investigators, Weiqing An excuse not to listen, subjective assumptions, hasty decision.
and the other in theory, very reliable technical problems, there was a low-level error --- Ryu report, the forensic extraction of the fine on the spot, on examination, fine spot for the , consistent with Weiqing An blood. Since the technical appraisal of the support, the investigators confirmed Weiqing An is the perpetrator. Henan Provincial High Court during the review of death sentences, in addition Weiqing An confession, the evidence that the most central case, one victim's identification, the second is fine spot of blood tests, identification of criminal science, neither wronged a good man, but also do not let the bad guys. Before the Weiqing An innocence before execution, the executives in charge of the emergency report Remedial leadership, the leadership is to
However, the investigation into the decision, apparently ignoring a common sense issue. Because the blood test is different from the DNA, which can reach more than 99.99% accuracy, the results of its identification with a unique and exclusive; but blood test is different, because only a person's blood type A, B-, AB-type, O-and some special types, each blood type has a great group.
Weiqing An case and judicial investigators are still some people began to quibble that the blood test to prove the offender is Weiqing An. Repair until captured Tian Tian's blood type is O, so some people in the face of evidence, and finally realized that the case had blood on Weiqing An identification of common mistake.
finally vindicated
the many obstacles, the Weiqing An injustice of the retrial procedural delays for nearly three years. January 2, 1987, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Supreme Court issued a joint case on Weiqing An approval: the Weiqing An consult your case report, by our common marking and verification, that the original rape, robbery and sentenced to death Weiqing An, it is injustice to kill, should be rehabilitated, and deal with the aftermath.
Accordingly, Henan Province Procuratorate protest, that the facts of the case is unclear, the lack of evidence, request Henan Province Higher People's Court declared Weiqing An innocence. Henan Provincial Higher People's Court for retrial in accordance with decisions made by the trial supervision procedure to remove Gong County Court (83) Judgement No. 98 word sentence, and Zhengzhou City Intermediate People's Court (83) Judgement No. 177 word sentence, declaring Weiqing An innocence.
authorities on issues such as follow-up to seek compensation for his father Wei Weiqing An opinion there is fishing, he did not make any excessive demands. Meanwhile, relevant departments to Weiqing An's wife, daughter and brother of one of his three accounts to solve the Peasants.
follow-up work after the end of Henan Province, when he presided over the Court's Procuratorate Zhao Wenlong, Zhengzhou City, Gongxian three procuratorate official conference, summed up the lessons Weiqing An injustice, causing the case to the relevant decision responsible for investigation.
sources: the rule of law over the weekend
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